Biophotons in Neurons and Brain
The sharpest expression of the electromagnetic mind

Biophotons, ultra-weak photons emitted by neurons, have been identified as key players in brain function. These light emissions exhibit coherence, spectral specificity, and high sensitivity to electromagnetic environments. This section explores the role of biophotons in neural communication, information processing, and their integration within the broader framework of the electromagnetic mind hypothesis. ...

The hypothesis proposes that biophotons represent a high-frequency layer of brain activity, complementing lower-frequency electromagnetic dynamics such as extremely low frequency (ELF) waves.

1. Introduction

Neural processes involve complex biochemical, electrical, and electromagnetic interactions. Biophoton emissions, with wavelengths spanning ultraviolet to near-infrared, provide a non-invasive window into these processes. Emerging evidence links biophotons to quantum coherence, memory storage, and consciousness (Kurian et al., 2024; Nishiyama et al., 2019).

2. Origins and Characteristics of Biophotons

2.1 Sources of Biophotons

• Biophotons arise from oxidative metabolism, enzymatic reactions, and chromophore excitation. For instance:

  ◦ Tryptophan residues in proteins, especially within microtubules, act as chromophores exhibiting superradiant behavior (Kurian et al., 2024).

  ◦ Mitochondria emit photons during ATP hydrolysis and oxidative stress, contributing to cellular signaling (Mofidi et al., 2019).

2.2 Properties of Biophotons

• Coherence: Biophotons exhibit laser-like coherence, enabling long-range interaction across neural networks (Dotta et al., 2016).

• Spectral Sensitivity: Different wavelengths correlate with cognitive states and neural excitability. Red light (~650 nm) has been shown to enhance neural transmission compared to blue light (~450 nm) (Liu et al., 2022).

• Quantum Behavior: Experiments demonstrate photon entanglement and superradiance in neural tissue, supporting their role in ultrafast communication (Celardo et al., 2019).

3. Biophotons and Neural Communication

3.1 Photon-Mediated Synaptic Transmission

• Simulated biophoton stimulation induces transsynaptic photon signaling, independent of traditional electrochemical mechanisms (Liu et al., 2022).

3.2 Microtubules as Photonic Waveguides

• Microtubules facilitate photon propagation with high efficiency, acting as optical waveguides. Subradiant states within microtubules may synchronize neural oscillations over long distances (Nishiyama et al., 2019; Celardo et al., 2019).

3.3 Memory and Information Storage

• Photon emissions from microtubules correlate with memory encoding and retrieval. Entanglement of biophotons with tubulins suggests a mechanism for quantum-based information processing (Ostovari et al., 2014).

4. Biophotons in the Framework of the Electromagnetic Mind

4.1 Multi-Layered Electromagnetic Activity

• The electromagnetic mind hypothesis posits that neural activity spans multiple frequency layers:

  ◦ ELF Oscillations: Facilitate global synchronization (e.g., alpha, beta waves).

  ◦ Microwave and Infrared Bands: Associated with metabolic activity.

  ◦ Biophotons: Represent the highest frequency layer, enabling quantum coherence and non-local interactions.

4.2 Integration of Biophotons with Lower-Frequency Fields

• Biophotons interact with ELF fields to mediate coherent energy transfer and signal propagation. This coupling provides a mechanism for integrating local quantum processes with global brain dynamics.

5. Biological and Consciousness Implications

5.1 Distant Communication

• Photon-mediated distant cell communication has been observed in neuroblastoma cells, supporting a field-based theory of consciousness (Murugan et al., 2016).

5.2 Conscious States and Spectral Tuning

• Biophoton emissions are modulated by neurotransmitters like glutamate, altering spectral properties in different cognitive states (Wang et al., 2016).

5.3 Therapeutic Potential

• Biophoton-based therapies could modulate neural coherence and restore disrupted electromagnetic dynamics in neurodegenerative disorders (Sordillo et al., 2020).

Keywords: biophotons, neurons, brain, endogenous electromagnetic fields, neurophotonics, neural communication.

Very related sections:

Endogenous Fields & Mind
Biophotons in Neurons and Brain