The Impact of Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Waves on the Neurons and Blood Brain Barrier Integrity in the Chick Embryo

" ... neurons from the exposed group were smaller, fewer in number, with unclear nuclear margins, signs of shrinkage, and apoptosis and a dense extracellular matrix. In the cerebellum, the exposed group revealed a reduced number of Purkinje neurons and noticeable mitochondrial swelling. The blood-brain barrier remained intact in the control group but was compromised in the exposed group. We conclude that electromagnetic waves emitted by cell phones adversely affect the normal development of the brain in chick embryos." {Credits 1}

{Credits 1} 🎪 Alharbi, Nader, Alassiri, Mohammed, Siddiqi N, Moin F, Al-Kindi M. The Impact of Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Waves on the Neurons and Blood Brain Barrier Integrity in the Chick Embryo. Biomed Pharmacol J 2024;17(3). © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.