Wi-Fi MW Hazards Experiments
Experimental demonstrations of how Wi-Fi is affecting life in various health parameters
Wi-Fi technology, operating primarily in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency ranges, has become ubiquitous in modern life. However, concerns have emerged about the potential biological impacts of prolonged exposure to Wi-Fi radiation. This section consolidates experimental findings on its effects, highlighting changes in cognitive function, oxidative stress, reproductive health, cellular function, and systemic metabolic processes. ...
Emphasis is placed on the impacts on brain activity during sleep and other critical neurological functions. The evidence underscores the necessity for further research and careful consideration of exposure levels.
The widespread adoption of Wi-Fi technology has exponentially increased human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs). While Wi-Fi signals are non-ionizing, their biological interactions through non-thermal mechanisms raise concerns. This section synthesizes data from experimental studies to elucidate the physiological, cellular, and molecular effects of Wi-Fi radiation, with a particular focus on neurological impacts and systemic health.
Mechanisms of RF-EMF Interaction:
Non-Thermal Mechanisms:
Wi-Fi radiation induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reducing antioxidant defenses (Cappucci et al., 2022).
Modulation of ion channels and disruption of bioelectric fields alter cellular homeostasis and neuronal signaling (Yon Klitzing, 2021).
Cellular and Molecular Changes:
RF-EMFs interfere with DNA repair mechanisms, leading to genomic instability and epigenetic modifications (Nowak-Terpiłowska et al., 2023).
Altered gene expression in key metabolic and stress response pathways, such as the wnt/β-catenin pathway, has been observed in exposed tissues (Serin et al., 2023).
Observed Biological Effects:
Neurological and Cognitive Impacts:
Wi-Fi radiation impairs learning, memory, and neurotransmitter balance. Rats exposed to 2.45 GHz RF-EMFs exhibited significant reductions in serotonin levels and increased GABA concentrations, correlating with cognitive deficits (Hoghoughizadeh et al., 2024).
Human studies reveal altered EEG power density, particularly in gamma and theta bands during sleep, suggesting disrupted brain activity. Increased arousal frequencies during the non-REM phase are linked to lower sleep quality (Bijlsma et al., 2024).
Chronic exposure to 2.4 GHz RF-EMFs affects synaptic plasticity, reducing hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a key mechanism for learning and memory (Sangari et al., 2023).
Impact on Sleep Patterns:
Exposure to Wi-Fi radiation has been associated with increased sleep onset latency and reduced REM sleep duration in animal models (Dimitriou et al., 2023).
Variations in EEG patterns during nocturnal studies suggest a disruption in the sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythm alignment (Patil et al., 2023).
Oxidative Stress and Cellular Damage:
Elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and depleted glutathione (GSH) indicate oxidative damage across multiple tissues, including liver and brain (Amiri et al., 2023).
Morphological changes in hippocampal neurons and Purkinje cells further illustrate neuronal vulnerability to Wi-Fi radiation (DastAmooz et al., 2023).
Reproductive Health Effects:
Male reproductive studies show reduced sperm motility and increased DNA fragmentation under Wi-Fi exposure (Ranjitsingh et al., 2022).
Female reproductive effects include disrupted hormonal cycles and diminished fertility, with lower follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels observed in long-term exposure models (Jaffar et al., 2022).
Metabolic and Cardiovascular Changes:
Exposure leads to significant changes in heart rate variability and endothelial function, indicating systemic cardiovascular stress (Rybalko et al., 2021).
Alterations in energy metabolism, such as increased blood glucose and ghrelin levels, suggest broader metabolic dysregulation (Bektas et al., 2024).
Microbiome and Immune Modulation:
Wi-Fi radiation decreases gut microbiome diversity and promotes the proliferation of opportunistic pathogens, such as Helicobacter species (Saliev et al., 2023).
Immune responses, including heightened cytokine production (e.g., IL-1α and IL-6), demonstrate inflammation-related changes (Ulusoy Karatopuk et al., 2023).
Protective Strategies:
Nutritional Interventions:
Antioxidants such as vitamin C, curcumin, and omega-3 fatty acids mitigate oxidative stress and improve neural and reproductive health (Banavath et al., 2023).
Adaptogenic herbs like ashwagandha and rhodiola have shown promise in counteracting stress-induced cellular damage under RF-EMF exposure (Karim et al., 2023).
Technological Safeguards:
Limiting specific absorption rates (SAR) and using shielding materials effectively reduce exposure risks.
Implementing adaptive frequency modulation in Wi-Fi devices to minimize biological resonance with critical cellular frequencies.
Discussion: Experimental studies provide robust evidence of the multifaceted effects of Wi-Fi radiation on biological systems. These effects span from cellular damage and oxidative stress to broader impacts on neurological, reproductive, and systemic health. While the non-thermal mechanisms of Wi-Fi radiation require further exploration, the observed outcomes call for caution in exposure levels, particularly for vulnerable populations. The implications for brain activity and sleep patterns highlight an urgent need for comprehensive guidelines.
Conclusion: The pervasiveness of Wi-Fi technology necessitates comprehensive risk assessments and potential mitigation strategies. Public awareness, improved device designs, and adherence to safety guidelines are critical steps toward minimizing health risks. Further studies focusing on chronic exposure scenarios and individual susceptibility are essential to advance our understanding and develop robust protective measures.
Keywords: Wi-Fi radiation, RF-EMF, oxidative stress, cognitive function, brain activity, sleep disruption, reproductive health, microbiome, non-thermal mechanisms.
-Text generated by AI superficially, for more specific but also more surprising data check the tables below-Very related sections:
↑ text updated (AI generated): 03/01/2025
↓ tables updated (Human): 19/12/2024
Applied Fields - Hazards
Wi-Fi MW Hazards Experiments (2450 MHz, etc.)
(F) Full or (A) Abstract | Available Formats | Title | Frequency and Intensity | Exposure time and number of Exposure days | Commentary | Publication Year (and Number of Pages) | Author(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Comparative effects of two aerobic training protocols on cognitive function, brain damage, and neurotransmitter levels in rats exposed to electromagnetic radiation emitted from a Wi-Fi router ("physical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/20d | 2024-(1) | Shima Hoghoughizadeh, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Mohammad Reza Kordi, Amir Mohammad Zobeydi | ||
F | Does radiofrequency radiation impact sleep? A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study | 2.45 GHz - 0.0002-0.0007 mW/cm2 | 14d | 2024-(11) | Nicole Bijlsma, Russell Conduit, Gerard Kennedy, Marc Cohen | ||
F | Sick Building Syndrome: experimental study on the effect of bio geometry design on electromagnetic (wi fi) waves in architectural spaces | (Wi-Fi) | 21d | 2024-(21) | Khaled Moustafa Foaad Youssef, Iman Mohamed Askar | ||
F | Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) on glioblastoma cells (U -118 MG) | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.002 mW/cm2 | 24h/3d | 2023-(10) | Agnieszka Nowak-Terpiłowska, Romuald Górski, Małgorzata Marszałek, Stanisław Wosiński, Rafał Przesmycki, Marek Bugaj, Leszek Nowosielski, Mikołaj Baranowski, Joanna Zeyland | ||
F | Exploring the Effects of 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Field Radiation in the Etiology of Endothelial Injury | 2.44 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.05 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.175 W/kg) | 1h/30d | 2023-(21) | Dilek Ulusoy Karatopuk, Ahmet Rıfkı Çora, Ersin Çelik, Kadir Burhan Karadem, Selçuk Çömlekçi | ||
A | Investigation of gene expression levels in thyroid tissues of rats treated with Wi-Fi electromagnetic wave (2.4–3 GHz Wi-Fi RF-EMF) | 2.4-3 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | 2023-(1) | Musa Serin, Sinan Soylu, Sevqi Durna Dastan, Süleyman Koc, Atilla Kurt | ||
F | A primary study on rat fetal development and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels under the control of electromagnetic fields | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.15-0.31 W/kg) | 6h/gestational period, +21d, +56d | 2023-(6) | Sima DastAmooz, Shahzad Tahmasebi Broujeni, Nahid Sarahian | ||
F | An impact of Wi-Fi irradiation on the gut microbiome of rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/30d | 2023-(15) | Timur Saliev, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Madiyar Nurgaziyev, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Shamil Mureyev, Almagul Kushugulova, Timur Fazylov, Ildar Fakhradiyev | ||
F | Impacts of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)—Evidence for RF-EMF Interference with Plant Stress Responses | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi), 5 GHz (Wi-Fi), 1900 MHz (DECT) - 0.0002 mW/cm2 | 1-42d | 2023-(18) | Nam Trung Tran, Luca Jokic, Julian Keller, Jens Uwe Geier, Ralf Kaldenhoff | ||
F | Pilot Study of the Long-Term Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure on the Mouse Brain | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/112d | 2023-(18) | Sonia Spandole-Dinu, Ana-Maria Catrina, Oana Cristina Voinea, Alina Andone, Speranta Radu, Cerasela Haidoiu, Octavian Călborean, Diana Mihaela Popescu, Vladimir Suhăianu, Octavian Baltag, Leontin Tut, Georgiana Ros | ||
A | Swimming exercise reduces oxidative stress and liver damage indices of male rats exposed to electromagnetic radiation | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/28d | 2023-(1) | Hossein Amiri, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Parisa Pournemati, Amir Hossein Saffar Kohneh Quchan, Reza Zeighami Fard | ||
F | WiFi Related Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Promote Transposable Element Dysregulation and Genomic Instability in Drosophila melanogaster | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.00048 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.06 W/kg) | 1-10d | 2022-(21) | Ugo Cappucci, Assunta Maria Casale, Mirena Proietti, Fiorenzo Marinelli, Livio Giuliani, Lucia Piacentini | ||
F | Electromagnetic radiations on the functional potential of spermatozoa | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2-5h/1d | 2022-(6) | A. J. A. Ranjitsingh, M. Elizabeth Mathew, P. Dhasarathan, G. Athinarayanan | ||
A | 2.45 GHz microwave radiation induced oxidative stress: Role of inflammatory cytokines in regulating male fertility through estrogen receptor alpha in Gallus gallus domesticus | 2.4 GHz - 0.12 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.99 W/kg) | 2h/30d | 2022-(1) | Vaibhav Gupta, Rashmi Srivastava | ||
A | Effect of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Emitted by Modern Cellphones on Sperm Motility and Viability: An In Vitro Study | (4G, 5G & Wi-Fi) | - | 2022-(1) | Kevin Y. Chu, Kajal Khodamoradi, Ruben Blachman-Braun, Alexandra Dullea, Joginder Bidhan, Katherine Campbell, John Zizzo, Joseph Israeli, Mitch Kim, Francis Petrella, Emad Ibrahim, Ranjith Ramasamy | ||
F | The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 6-34h/1d | 2022-(12) | Athanasios Pegios, Dimitrios Kavvadas, Konstantinos Ζarras, Konstantia Mpani, Prodromos Soukiouroglou, Sofia Charalampidou, Eleni Vagdatli, Theodora Papamitsou | ||
A | Changes in the Histopathology and in the Proteins Related to the MAPK Pathway in the Brains of Rats Exposed to Pre and Postnatal Radiofrequency Radiation Over Four Generations | 2.45 GHz (CW) | 12h/- | 2022-(1) | Burak Tan, Fazile Canturk Tan, Betul Yalcin, Suleyman Dasda, Korkut Yegin, Arzu HanimYay | ||
A | Effects of pre and postnatal 2450 MHz continuous wave (CW) radiofrequency radiation on thymus: Four generation exposure | 2.45 GHz (CW) | 12h/- | 2022-(1) | Fazile Cantürk Tan, Betül Yalçin, Arzu Hanım Yay, Burak Tan, Korkut Yeğin, Süleyman Daşda | ||
F | Effects of Heat and WiFi (2.4 GHz) Exposure on Rat Cardiovascular System | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h/52d | 2022-(7) | Mehrzad Jafari, Ehsan Masoudi, Narges Sotoudeh, Seyede Fatemeh Hosseini | ||
F | 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.038 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.072 W/kg (10g)) | 2h/21d | 2022-(8) | Aysegul Akar, Murat Erdem Gultiken, Durmus Bolat, Neslihan Ormanci, Begum Korunur Engiz, Ertugrul Sunan, Ulku Comelekoglu | ||
A | Role of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi on some miRNA and faty acids composition in brain | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/365d | 2022-(1) | Suleyman Dasdag, Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Mehmet Bashan, Veysi Kizmaz, Nurten Erdal,Mehmet Emin Erdal, Mehmet Tughan Kiziltug, Korkut Yegin | ||
F | Long-Term Wi-Fi Exposure From Pre-Pubertal to Adult Age on the Spermatogonia Proliferation and Protective Effects of Edible Bird’s Nest Supplementation ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/98d | 2022-(11) | Farah Hanan Fathihah Jaffar, Khairul Osman, Chua Kien Hui, Aini Farzana Zulkefli, Siti Fatimah Ibrahim | ||
F | Simultaneous effect of gamma and Wi-Fi radiation on gamma-H2Ax expression in peripheral blood of rat: A radio-protection note | Gamma-ray + 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.00000000042 mW/cm2 | 2-72h | 2022-(6) | Ehsan Khodamoradi, Shima Afrashi, Karim Khoshgard, Farshid Fathi, Soodeh Shahasavari, Rasool Azmoonfar, Masoud Najafi | ||
F | Artificial EMG by WLAN-Exposure | (Wi-Fi) - 0.000003 mW/cm2 | - | 2021-(3) | L. Yon Klitzing | ||
F | The influence of Wi-Fi range electromagnetic radiation on the parameters of the human’s heart variability | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.00085 mW/cm2 | - | 2021-(7) | S. Yu Rybalko, Yu V. Bobrik, A. L. Korepanov | ||
F | Impact of Wi-Fi Energy on EZ Water | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 20m/1d | 2021-(15) | Ji Won Lee, Gerald Pollack | ||
A | Effects of Wi-Fi Radiofrequency Radiation on Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria) | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.005 mW/cm2 | 24h/1d | 2021-(1) | Ilham Said-Salman, Wissam Yassine, Ali Rammal, Mohammad Hneino, Hoda Yusef, Mohamed Moustafa | ||
A | Evaluation of Electromagnetic Waves Effects on Various Bacterial Strains | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 5h to 10d | 2021-(1) | Ilham Hassan Said-Salman | ||
F | Exposure to 2.45 GHz Radiation Triggers Changes in HSP-70, Glucocorticoid Receptors and GFAP Biomarkers in Rat Brain | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.04-0.07 W/kg) | 30-300m/1-10d | 2021-(23) | Haifa Othman, Alberto López-Furelos, José Manuel Leiro-Vidal, Mohamed Ammari, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Aarón Ángel Salas-Sánchez, Francisco Ares-Pena, Elena López-Martín | ||
F | Effect of Wi-Fi radiofrequencies on the content of acid fatty and ergosterol, a precursor of vitamin D, in in vitro cultures of the fungus Serpula himantioides | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000042 mW/cm2 | 24h/7d | 2021-(5) | Solange Torres, Gabriela Oyarce, Gastón Bravo, Sergio Triviño, Flavio Ñanco, Rodrigo Hasbún, Claudia Pérez, José Becerra | ||
F | Impact of 2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation on the Fruit Fly, Drosophila melanogaster | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.01-100 mW/cm2 | 3m/1d | 2020-(15) | Aya Yanagawa, Masatoshi Tomaru, Atsushi Kajiwara, Hiroki Nakajima, Elie Desmond-Le Quemener, Jean-Philippe Steyer, Tomohiko Mitani | ||
F | Lactobacillus Acidophilus and Lactobacillus Casei Exposed to Wi-Fi Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation Show Enhanced Growth and Lactic Acid Production | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 15-45m/1d | 2020-(6) | S. Amanat, S. M. Mazloomi, H. Asadimehr, F Sadi, F. Shekouhi, S. M. J. Mortazavi | ||
A | Hepatic injury induced by radio frequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices in Wistar rats | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.01 W/kg (body)) | 24h/40d | 2020-(1) | H. M. Fahmy, F. F. Mohammed | ||
F | Ameliorative effects of vitamin C against hepatic pathology related to Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation) in rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.0048 W/kg) | 1h/30d | 2020-(8) | O. Ozmen, O. Kavrik | ||
F | Stimulatory effect of exposure to low-power-density 2.45 GHz microwaves on Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in vitro (plant) | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.01 mW/cm2 | 24h/2d | 2020-(9) | Mudalige Don Hiranya Jayasanka Senevirathna, Isura Sumeda Priyadarshana Nagahage, Guligena Muhetaer | ||
F | Protective Role of Vitamin C in Wi-Fi Induced Oxidative Stress in MC3T3-E1 Cells in Vitro ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.16-0.83 W/kg) | 30min-3h /1-3d | 2020-(8) | Mengxi Wang, Guohui Yang, Yu Li, Qun Wu, Yingsong Li | ||
F | The effect of Wireless (Wi-Fi) electromagnetic fields on oxidative stress in rat kidney tissues: A biophysical analysis | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/30d | 2020-(5) | Recep Akkaya | ||
F | Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) affects anti-oxidant capacity, DNA repair genes expression and apoptosis in pregnant mouse placenta | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.09 W/kg (head)) | 2-4h/1d | 2020-(8) | Homeira Vafaei, Ghazal Kavari, Hamid Reza Izadi, Zahra Zare Dorahi, Mehdi Dianatpour, Afrooz Daneshparvar, Iman Jamhiri | ||
F | Some Aspects of Good Practice for Safe Use of Wi-Fi, Based on Experiments and Standards | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | 2020-(5) | Imants Gorbāns, Aleksejs Jurenoks | ||
F | Investigation of the Effects of Radio Frequency Water Treatment on Some Characteristics of Growth in Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Plant | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | 2020-(27) | Etimad Alattar, Eqbal Radwan | ||
F | Effect Of Exposure To Wi-Fi Router Radiation On The Lung Of Adult Male Albino Rats: Histological And Immunohistochemical Study | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4-24h/30d | 2020-(11) | Randa Ahmed Ibrahim, Azza Hussein Ali, Noura Hassan Khamis, Hanaa Hassanein Mohammed | ||
F | Evaluation of Short-Term Exposure to 2.4 GHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Wi-Fi Routers on the Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus (bacterias) | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2-24h/1d | 2020-(7) | Samad Amani, Mohammad Taheri, Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi, Mohammad Mohebi, Fatemeh Nouri, Alireza Mehdizadeh | ||
F | Study of Wi-Fi waves effects on Genetic variations of Providencia stuartii bacteria isolated from otitis media infections | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 18h/1d | 2019-(10) | Rafea Zaidan Al-Sugmiany, Reyam Faris Saleh, Wakas Saadi Mahmood, Shadman Tariq Sadiq | ||
F | The Effect of Prenatal Exposure to 2.4 GHz Radio Frequency on the Histology and Expression of the osteocalcin and RUNX2 Gene of the Forelimb in an NMRI Mouse | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/21d | 2019-(7) | Shaghayegh Amandokht Saghezchi, Nahid Azad, Reihane Heidari, Vahid Jajarmi, Shabnam Abdi, Hojjat-Allah Abaszadeh, Seyedeh Susan Sadjadpour, Naheid Neikoei, Mohammad Hassan Heidari, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar | ||
A | Gene expression of certain heat shock proteins and antioxidant enzymes in microwave exposed rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.14 W/kg) | 2h/60d | 2019-(1) | Ali Saeed H. Alchalabi | ||
A | Wi-Fi decreases melatonin protective effect and increases hippocampal neuronal damage in pentylenetetrazole induced model seizures in rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/14d | 2019-(1) | Recep Akkaya, Erkan Gümüs, Birnur Akkaya, Sebahattin Karabulut, Kader Gülmez, Mustafa Karademir, Yasar Tastemur, Ahmet Sevki Taskıran | ||
A | The effect of Wi-Fi electromagnetic waves on neuronal response properties in rat barrel cortex | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/1d | 2019-(1) | Sahar Sistani, Iman Fatemi, Seyed Ali Shafeie, Ayat Kaeidi, Mahdieh Azin, Ali Shamsizadeh | ||
F | Global gene expression analysis of Escherichia coli K-12 DH5α after exposure to 2.4 GHz wireless fidelity radiation | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 5h/1d | 2019-(10) | Ilham H. Said-Salman, Fatima A. Jebaii, Hoda H. Yusef, Mohamed E. Moustafa | ||
F | Investigating The Effects of Modem Electromagnetic Waves (2.4 GHz) on Electroencephalogram | 2.47 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.0002 mW/cm2 | 15min/1d | 2019-(8) | R. Javanrouh Givi, A. Aminian Modarres, M. Kafaee Razavi | ||
F | Role of Designed Bio-Geometrical Forms in Antagonizing Neurobehavioral Burden of Wi-Fi Radiation: Evidence-Based Experimental Study | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR max. 0.091 W/kg) | 24h/183d | 2019-(18) | Nevin E. Sharaf , Asmaa F. Galal, Mohamed S. El-Sawy, Aziza B. Shalby, Alaa H. Sayed, Hanaa H. Ahmed | ||
A | Long-term exposure of 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation induces stress and anxiety like behavior in rats | 2.45 GHz | 1h/28d | 2019-(1) | Sukesh Kumar Gupta, Shishir Kumar Patel, Munendra Singh Tomar, Shio Kumar Singh, Manoj Kumar Mesharam, Sairam Krishnamurthy | ||
F | Exposure to a 2.5 GHz Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Field Alters Hematological Profiles, Biochemical Parameters, and Induces Oxidative Stress in Male Albino Rats | 2.5 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 28-56d | 2019-(4) | Afolabi Olakunle Bamikole, Obajuluwa Adejoke Olukayode, Tiwa Obajuluwa, Okiki Pius, Oloyede Omotade Ibidun, Fadaka Oluwaseun Adewale, Ojo Oluwafemi Adeleke | ||
F | Evaluation of Wi-Fi Radiation Effects on Antibiotic Susceptibility, Metabolic Activity and Biofilm Formation by Escherichia Coli O157H7, Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermis | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/1-2d | 2019-(8) | Ilham H. Said-Salman, Fatima A. Jebaii, Hoda H. Yusef, Mohamed E. Moustafa | ||
A | Effect of Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation on Behavior of the Honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | x-24h/1d | 2019-(1) | N. G. Lopatina, T. G. Zachepilo, N. G. Kamyshev, N. A. Dyuzhikova, I. N. Serov | ||
A | Complications of nonionizing radiofrequency on divided attention | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | 2019-(1) | Kourosh Bamdad, Zahra Adel, Masoomeh Esmaeili | ||
F | Effects of Wi-Fi Wave Exposure on Human Working Memory (in Farsi) | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.15 W/kg) | 20min/1d | 2018-(13) | Shahram Behbahanian, Alireza Moradi, Reza Khosroabadi, Vahid Negati | ||
A | Radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) causes impaired insulin secretion and increased oxidative stress in rat pancreatic islets | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/45d | 2018-(1) | Ali Masoumi, Narges Karbalaei, S. M. J. Mortazavi, Mohammad Shabani | ||
F | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Protective Patches on Acupoints to Preserve the Bioenergetic Status against Magnetic Fields ("physical remedy") | (SMF & Wi-Fi) | - | 2018-(10) | Claudio Molinari, Ian Stoppa, Nicola Limardo, Francesca Uberti | ||
F | Electromagnetic radiation 2450 MHz exposure causes cognition deficit with mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of intrinsic pathway of apoptosis in rats | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.012 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.0616 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | 2018-(35) | Sukesh Kumar Gupta, Manoj Kumar Mesharam, Sairam Krishnamurthy | ||
A | 2.45 GHz microwave radiation impairs learning, memory, and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the rat | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.016 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.017 W/kg (body)) | 2h/40d | 2018-(1) | Narges Karimi, Mahnaz Bayat, Masoud Haghani, Hamed Fahandezh Saadi, Gholam Reza Ghazipour | ||
F | Evidence of oxidative stress after continuous exposure to Wi-Fi radiation in rat model | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/70d | 2018-(8) | Kasra Kamali, Ali Taravati, Shayan Sayyadi, Fatemeh zahra Gharib, Houman Maftoon | ||
F | Microwave radiation alters burn injury-evoked electric potential in Nicotiana benthamiana | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.5 mW/cm2 | 1h/1d | 2018-(6) | M. D. H. J. Senavirathna, T. Asaeda | ||
F | High-frequency electromagnetic radiation action and influence resonators-converters on frequency of chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells of male Wistar rats ("physical remedy") | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2-6h/1-21d | 2018-(7) | N.A. Dyuzhikova, A.V. Kopyltsov, K.A. Korshunov, G.N. Lukyanov, V.A. Puchkova, I.N. Serov | ||
F | Consequences of 2.4-2.48 Ghz non-ionizing radiation of Wi-Fi router devices on the information processing speed in adolescents | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | - | 2018-(5) | Kourosh Bamdad, Abdolhasan Shakiba, Masoomeh Esmaeili | ||
F | Histopathological Effects of 2.45 Gigahertz Electromagnetic Radiation on the Rat Kidney, and Protective Effects of Vitamin C ("chemical remedy") | 2.45GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.002 W/kg (kidney)) | 1h/30d | 2018-(5) | Ercan Bas, Murat Ucar, Funda Yıldırım Bas, Sükriye Yesilot, Ilkay Armagan, Arzu Yalcın | ||
F | Moderate Dose of Trolox Preventing the Deleterious Effects of Wi-Fi Radiation on Spermatozoa In vitro through Reduction of Oxidative Stress Damage ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 1-2.5 W/kg (body)) | 90min/1d | 2018-(12) | Shang-Shu Ding, Ping Sun, Zhou Zhang, Xiang Liu, Hong Tian, Yong-Wei Huo, Li-Rong Wang, Yan Han, Jun-Ping Xing | ||
F | Effects of microwave radations (2.45 ghz) on biochemical alterations in brain of swiss albino mice and its amelioration by melatonin ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz - max. 0.174 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.368 W/kg) | 2h/30d | 2018-(7) | Rajendra Jat, Najendra Singh, Sanjay Singh, Rashmi Sisodia, Deepak Bhatnagar, Virender Saxena | ||
F | The effects of wireless electromagnetic fields on the activities of carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholinesterase enzymes in various tissues of rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/14d | 2018-(6) | Umit Muhammet Kocyigit, Parham Taslimi, Fatih Gurses, Sinan Soylu, Sevgi Durna Dastan, İlhami Gulcin | ||
F | Exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic waves alters acetylcholinesterase gene expression, exploratory and motor coordination- linked behaviour in male rats | 2.5 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/28-56d | 2017-(5) | Adejoke Olukayode Obajuluwa, Ayodele Jacob Akinyemi, Olakunle Bamikole Afolabi, Khalid Adekoya, Joseph Olurotimi Sanya, Azeez Olakunle Ishola | ||
F | Rats exposed to 2.45 GHz of non-ionizing radiation exhibit behavioral changes with increased brain expression of apoptotic caspase 3 | 2.45 GHz - 0.788 mW/cm2 | 4h/45d | 2017-(12) | Rini Varghese, Anuradha Majumdar, Girish Kumar, Amit Shukla | ||
F | RAPD Profiling, DNA Fragmentation, and Histomorphometric Examination in Brains of Wistar Rats Exposed to Indoor 2.5 Ghz Wi-Fi Devices Radiation | 2.5 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 24h/30-60d | 2017-(7) | A. O. Ibitayo, O. B. Afolabi, A. J. Akinyemi, T. I. Ojiezeh, K. O. Adekoya, O. O. Ojewunmi | ||
F | Does all-day and long-term exposure to radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi affect hearing? | 2.45 GHz - 0.00036 mW/cm2 | 24h/265d | 2017-(6) | Ediz Yorgancilar, Suleyman Dasdag, Mehmet Zülküf Akdag, Zeki Akkus, Mehmet Akdag, Ismail Topcu | ||
F | 2.45 GHz Microwave radiation impairs hippocampal learning and spatial memory: Involvement of local stress mechanism induced suppression of iGluR/ERK/CREB signaling | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.0248 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.0146 W/Kg) | 2h/15-60d | 2017-(1) | Saba Shahin, Somanshu Banerjee, Vivek Swarup, Surya Pal Singh, Chandra Mohini Chaturvedi | ||
A | Effects of prenatal exposure to WIFI signal (2.45 GHz) on postnatal development and behavior in rat: Influence of maternal restraint | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h/?d | 2017-(1) | Haifa Othman, Mohamed Ammari, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek | ||
F | Effects of repeated restraint stress and WiFi signal exposure on behavior and oxidative stress in rats | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h/20d | 2017-(11) | Haifa Othman, Mohamed Ammari, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek | ||
F | The ameliorative effect of gallic acid on pancreas lesions induced by 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation (Wi-Fi) in young rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.05 W/kg (body)) | 3h/30d | 2017-(8) | Senay Topsakal, Ozlem Ozmen, Ekrem Cicek, Selcuk Comlekci | ||
A | Postnatal development and behavior effects of in-utero exposure of rats to radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional WiFi devices | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 2h /17-43d | 2017-(1) | Haifa Othman, Mohamed Ammari, Kaïs Rtibi, Noura Bensaid, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek | ||
F | The effect of Wi-Fi electromagnetic waves in unimodal and multimodal object recognition tasks in male rats | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 12h/30d | 2017-(8) | Amin Hassanshahi, Seyed Ali Shafeie, Iman Fatemi, Elham Hassanshahi, Mohammad Allahtavakoli, Mohammad Shabani, Ali Roohbakhsh, Ali Shamsizadeh | ||
F | The effects of electromagnetic radiation (2450 MHz wireless devices) on the heart and blood tissue: role of melatonin | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - max. 0.026 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.019 W/kg (body)) | 1h/30d | 2016-(7) | N. Gumral, M. Saygin, H. Asci, A.C. Uguz, O. Celik O, D.K. Doguc, H.B. Savas, S. Comlekci | ||
F | Efectos atérmicos de la radiación wifi (RF-MI) sobre la germinación, desarrollo vegetativo y patrones de metilación de Arabidopsis thaliana en cultivo hidropónico | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000000024 - 0.00000199 mW/cm2 | 24h/14d | 2016-(51) | Victoria Valentina Montero Lopez | ||
A | Microwave radiation (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress: Whole-body exposure effect on histopathology of Wistar rats | 2.45 GHz - 0.2 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 2h/35d | 2016-(1) | Parul Chauhan, H. N. Verma, Rashmi Sisodia, Kavindra Kumar Kesari | ||
F | Effects of long-term pre- and post-natal exposure to 2.45 GHz wireless devices on developing male rat kidney | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.1 W/kg (body)) | 1h / pregrnancy + 66d | 2016-(10) | Ayça Esra Kuybulu, Faruk Öktem, İbrahim Metin Çiriş, Recep Sutcu, Ahmet Rıfat Örmeci, Selçuk Çömlekçi, Efkan Uz | ||
A | Does prolonged radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi devices induce DNA damage in various tissues of rats? | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.00014 W/kg (body)) | 24h/365d | 2016-(1) | Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Suleyman Dasdag, Fazile Canturk, Derya Karabulut, Yusuf Caner, Nur Adalier | ||
F | What is harmful for male fertility: Cell phone or the wireless internet? | - | - | 2015-(5) | Mehmet Erol Yildirim, Mehmet Kaynar, Huseyin Badem, Mucahıt Cavis, Omer Faruk Karatas, Ersın Cimentepe | ||
F | Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on microRNA expression in brain tissue | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.00014-0.0015 W/kg (body-1g)) | 24h /365d | 2015-(7) | Suleyman Dasdag, Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Mehmet Emin Erdal, Nurten Erdal, Ozlem Izci Ay, Mustafa Ertan Ay, Senay Gorucu Yilmaz, Bahar Tasdelen, Korkut Yegin | ||
F | Effects of acute exposure to WIFI signals (2.45 GHz) on heart variability and blood pressure in Albinos rabbit | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/1d | 2015-(6) | Linda Saili, Amel Hanini, Chiraz Smirani, Ines Azzouz, Amina Azzouz, Mohsen Sakly, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Zihad Bouslama | ||
F | 2.45 GHz Microwave Radiation Impairs Learning and Spatial Memory via Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress Induced p53 Dependent/Independent Hippocampal Apoptosis: Molecular Basis and Underlying Mechanism | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.0248 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.0146 W/kg (body)) | 2h/15d, 30d, 60d | 2015-(1) | Saba Shahin, Somanshu Banerjee, Surya Pal Singh, Chandra Mohini Chaturvedi | ||
A | Oxidative stress of brain and liver is increased by Wi-Fi (2.45GHz) exposure of rats during pregnancy and the development of newborns | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/ pregnancy + 15d | 2015-(1) | Ömer Çelika, Mehmet Cemal Kahyac, Mustafa Nazıroğlu | ||
F | Klebsiella pneumonia, a Microorganism that Approves the Non-linear Responses to Antibiotics and Window Theory after Exposure to Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz Electromagnetic Radiofrequency Radiation | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 3-8h/1d | 2015-(6) | M. Taheri, S. M. J. Mortazavi, M. Moradi, Sh. Mansouri, F. Nouri, S. A. R. Mortazavi, F. Bahmanzadegan | ||
F | Exposure to non-ionizing radiation provokes changes in rat thyroid morphology and expression of HSP-90 | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.036-0.16 (body)) | 30min /1-10d | 2015-(13) | Maria J. Misa-Agustiño, Teresa Jorge-Mora, Francisco J. Jorge-Barreiro, Juan Suarez-Quintanilla, Eduardo Moreno-Piquero, Francisco J. Ares-Pena, Elena López-Martín | ||
A | The effects of long-term exposure to a 2450 MHz electromagnetic field on growth and pubertal development in female Wistar rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.1 W/kg (body)) | 1h/ pregnancy + 21d | 2015-(1) | Ozlem Sangun, Bumin Dundar, Hakan Darici, Selcuk Comlekci, Duygu Kumbul Doguc, Suheyla Celik | ||
F | Effects of Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure of Wi-Fi on Development of Teeth and Changes in Teeth Element Concentration in Rats | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 0.009 W/kg (head)) | 2h/42d | 2015-(9) | Zülfikar Zahit Çiftçi, Zühal Kırzıoğlu, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Özlem Özmen | ||
F | Effects of Electromagnetic Waves on Brainwaves under Logically Reasoning Status | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.005-0.025 mW/cm2 | - | 2015-(5) | Fu-Chien Kao, Shinping R. Wang, Chih-Chia Chen, Yun-Kai Lin, Chih-Hsun Huang | ||
F | Effects of Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz) Exposure on Apoptosis, Sperm Parameters and Testicular Histomorphometry in Rats: A Time Course Study | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h, 7h/60d | 2015-(10) | Saeed Shokri, Aiob Soltani, Mahsa Kazemi, Dariush Sardari, Farshid Babapoor Mofrad | ||
F | Impact of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on the testicular inflammatory pathway biomarkers in young rats: The role of gallic acid ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 3.21 W/kg (body)) | 3h/30d | 2015-(14) | Mustafa Saygin, Halil Asci, Ozlem Ozmen, Fatma Nihan Cankara, Dilnur Dincoglu, Ilter Ilhan | ||
F | Impact of L-carnitine and Selenium Treatment on Testicular Apoptosis in Rats Exposed to 2.45 GHz Microwave Energy ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (SAR 3.25 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | 2015-(7) | M. Saygin, S. Caliskan, M.F. Ozguner, N. Gumral, S. Comlekci, N. Karahan | ||
A | EMF radiation at 2450 MHz triggers changes in the morphology and expression of heat shock proteins and glucocorticoid receptors in rat thymus | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.017-0.161 W/kg (body)) | 30min /1d | 2015-(1) | M.J. Misa-Agustiño, J.M. Leiro-Vidal, J.L. Gomez-Amoza, M.T. Jorge-Mora, F.J. Jorge-Barreiro, A.A. Salas-Sánchez, F.J. Ares-Pena, E. López-Martín | ||
F | Estudio de marcadores biológicos de estrés en la glándula tiroides y en el timo de rata en un modelo experimental de radiación subtérmico a 2,45 GHz | 2.45 GHz (CW) - (SAR 0.017-0.161 W/kg (body)) | 30min /1d, 10d | 2014-(196) | María José Misa Agustiño | ||
A | Structural and Ultrastructural Study of Rat Testes Influenced by Electromagnetic Radiation | 2.45 GHz - 2.8 mW/cm2 | 3h/21d | 2014-(1) | Viera Almášiová, Katarína Holovská, Viera Cigánková, Enikö Račeková, Kamila Fabianová, Marcela Martončíková | ||
A | Therapeutic approaches of melatonin in microwave radiations-induced oxidative stress-mediated toxicity on male fertility pattern of Wistar rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz - 0.21 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 2h/45d | 2014-(1) | Ramovatar Meena, Kajal Kumari, Jitendra Kumar, Paulraj Rajamani, H. N. Verma, Kavindra Kumar Kesari | ||
F | Electromagnetic radiation (Wi-Fi) and epilepsy induce calcium entry and apoptosis through activation of TRPV1 channel in hippocampus and dorsal root ganglion of rats | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.012 mW/cm2 | 1h/1d | 2014-(15) | Vahid Ghazizadeh, Mustafa Nazıroğlu | ||
F | 2450 MHz electromagnetic field effect on the rat thyroid tissue; Protective role of selenium and L-Carnitine ("chemical remedy")(in turkish) | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.054 W/kg) | 1h/28d | 2014-(9) | Ahmet Koyu, Nurhan Gümral, Halil Aşcı, Alpaslan Gökçimen, Meltem Özgöçmen, Nilüfer Özdamar | ||
F | Increased DNA oxidation (8-OHdG) and protein oxidation (AOPP) by low level electromagnetic field (2.45 GHz) in rat brain and protective effect of garlic ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0036 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.02 W/kg (body)) | 1h/30d | 2014-(5) | Hatice Ş. Gürler, Birşen Bilgici, Ayşegül K. Akar, Leman Tomak, Abdülkerim Bedir | ||
F | Effects of melatonin on Wi-Fi-induced oxidative stress in lens of rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0001 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/30d | 2014-(6) | Levent Tök, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Salih Doğan, Mehmet Cemal Kahya, Özlem Tök | ||
A | Effect of long-term exposure of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on testes functions | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.0024 W/kg (1g)) | 24h/365d | 2014-(1) | Suleyman Dasdag , Muzaffer Tas , Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Korkut Yegin | ||
A | 2.45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse, Mus musculus by inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.0298 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.018 W/kg) | 2h/30d | 2014-(1) | S. Shahin, V. Mishra, S. P. Singh, C. M. Chaturvedi | ||
F | Short-duration exposure to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation induces DNA damage in Sprague Dawley rat’s reproductive systems | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.48-4.30 W/kg) | 10min/1d | 2013-(8) | M. R. Usikalu, O. O. Obembe, M. L. Akinyemi, J. Zhu | ||
F | toxicity upshot of low 2.45 GHz microwave radiation exposures on Sprague Dawley rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.48-4.30 W/kg) | 24h/8d | 2013-(9) | B. N. Aweda, C. P. Osika, J. H. Xiu, N. Dong, J. Y. Park | ||
F | Microwaves irradiation experiments on biological samples | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.005 mW/cm2 | 24h/14-25d | 2013-(16) | Emanoil Surducan, Vasile Surducan, Anca Butiuc-Keul, Adela Halmagyi | ||
F | Modulation of wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative toxicity in laryngotracheal mucosa of rat by melatonin ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0001 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | 2013-(6) | Giray Aynali, Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Ömer Çelik, Mustafa Doğan, Murat Yarıktaş, Hasan Yasan | ||
F | Effects of olive leave extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress induced by 2.45 GHz WIFI signals ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 1h/21d | 2013-(9) | Myriam Ben Salah, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Manef Abderraba | ||
F | 2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation-Induced Oxidative Stress Affects Implantation or Pregnancy in Mice, Mus musculus | 2.45 GHz (CW) - 0.033 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.023 W/kg) | 2h/45d | 2013-(25) | Saba Shahin, Vineet Prakash Singh, Ritesh K. Shukla, Alok Dhawan, Ravi Kumar Gangwar, Surya Pal Singh, Chandra Mohini Chaturvedi | ||
F | 2.45-Gz wireless devices induce oxidative stress and proliferation through cytosolic Ca²⁺ influx in human leukemia cancer cells | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - (1.3-2-5 W/kg) | 1h, 2h, 12h, 24h/1d | 2012-(8) | Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Bilal ÇIğ, Salih Doğan, Abdulhadi Cihangir Uğuz, Selin Dilek, Dahdouh Faouzi | ||
F | Pathophysiology of Microwave Radiation: Effect on Rat Brain | 2.45 GHz - 0.21 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 2h/45d | 2012-(10) | Kavindra Kumar Kesari, Sanjay Kumar, Jitendra Behari | ||
A | Glucose administration attenuates spatial memory deficits induced by chronic low-power-density microwave exposure ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.2 W/kg (body)) | 3h/30d | 2012-(1) | Yonghui Lu, Shangcheng Xu, Mindi He, Chunhai Chen, Lei Zhang, Chuan Liu, Fang Chu, Zhengping Yu, Zhou Zhou, Min Zhong | ||
F | Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices | 2.437 GHz (Wi-Fi) - (SAR 0.091 W/kg) | 24h /140d | 2012-(7) | Halil I. Atasoy, Mehmet Y. Gunal, Pinar Atasoyl, Serenay Elgun, Guler Bugdayci | ||
F | Use of laptop computers connected to internet through Wi-Fi decreases human sperm motility and increases sperm DNA fragmentation | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.0005-0.0013 mW/cm2 | 4h/1d | 2012-(9) | Conrado Avendano, Ariela Mata, Cesar A. Sanchez Sarmiento, Gustavo F. Doncel | ||
F | Electromagnetic fields at 2.45 GHz trigger changes in heat shock proteins 90 and 70 without altering apoptotic activity in rat thyroid gland | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.017- 0.16 W/kg (body)) | 30min/1d | 2012-(8) | María José Misa Agustiño, José Manuel Leiro, María Teresa Jorge Mora, Juan Antonio Rodríguez González, Francisco Javier Jorge Barreiro, Francisco José Ares-Pena, Elena López Martín | ||
F | Effects of Green Tea Catechin on Microsomal Phospholipase A2 Activity and Arachidonic Acid Cascade in Rat Lung Exposed to Microwave ("chemical remedy")(in Korean) | 2.45 GHz | 15min/1d | 2012-(5) | Mi-Ji Kim | ||
F | Protective effects of β-glucan against oxidative injury induced by 2.45-GHz electromagnetic radiation in the skin tissue of rats ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.165 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.064 W/kg) | 1h/28d | 2012-(7) | Ali Murat Ceyhan, Vahide Baysal Akkaya, Şeyma Celik Güleçol, Betül Mermi Ceyhan, Fehmi Özgüner, WenChieh Chen | ||
F | Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca2+ channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.0001 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/1d | 2012-(10) | M. Nazıroğlu, Ö. Çelik, C. Özgül, B. Çiğ, S. Doğan, R. Bal, N. Gümral, A.B. Rodríguez, J.A. Pariente | ||
F | Selenium and l Carnitine Reduce Oxidative Stress in the Heart of Rat Induced by 2.45GHz Radiation from Wireless Devices ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.032 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | 2011-(11) | Yasin Türker,Mustafa Nazıroğlu, Nurhan Gümral, Ömer Çelik, Mustafa Saygın, Selçuk Çömlekçi, Manuel Flores-Arce | ||
F | The Investigation of the protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of sea buckthorn (Hippophaerhamnoides L.) in spermatogenesis of rat after exposure of Wi-Fi radiation ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) | 4h/48d | 2011-(8) | Zohreh Hosseinyzadeh, Manzarbanoo Shojaeefard, Mansooreh Hooshiyar, Leila Firozi Dalvand, Mehdi Pooladi | ||
F | Effects of Wi-Fi signals on the p300 component of event-related potentials during an auditory hayling task | 2.45 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000063 mW/cm2 | - | 2011-(14) | Argiro E. Maganioti, Charalabos C. Papageorgiou, Chrissathi D. Hountala, Miltiades A. Kyprianou, Andrea D. Rabavilas, George N. Papadimitriou, Christos N. Capsalis | ||
F | Somatic and Genetic Effects of Low Sar 2.45GHz Microwave Radiation on Wistar Rats | 2.45 GHz - (SAR 0.48-2.39 W/kg) | - | 2010- (147) | Mojisola Rachael Usikalu | ||
F | Mutagenic response of 2.45 GHz radiation exposure on rat brain | 2.45 GHz (50 Hz modulated) - 0.34 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.11 W/kg (body)) | 2h/35d | 2010-(1) | Kavindra Kumar Kesari, J. Behari, Sanjay Kumar | ||
F | Wi-Fi Electromagnetic fields exert gender related alterations on EEG | 2.4 GHz (Wi-Fi) - 0.000063 mW/cm2 | - | 2010-(8) | Argiro E. Maganioti, Charalabos C. Papageorgiou, Chrissathi D. Hountala, Miltiades A. Kyprianou, Andrea D. Rabavilas, George N. Papadimitriou, Christos N. Capsalis | ||
F | Effects of Selenium and L-Carnitine on Oxidative Stress in Blood of Rat Induced by 2.45-GHz Radiation from Wireless Devices ("chemical remedy") | 2.45 GHz (217 Hz modulated) - 0.032 mW/cm2 (SAR 0.14 W/kg (body)) | 1h/28d | 2009-(1) | Nurhan Gumral, Mustafa Naziroglu, Ahmet Koyu, Kurtulus Ongel, Omer Celik, Mustafa Saygin, Mesud Kahriman, Sadettin Caliskan, Mustafa Kayan, Osman Gencel, Manuel F. Flores-Arce |
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