ELF-EMF Hazards Experiments
Fields surrounding electrical lines, transformers and others affect life processes
→ An introductory text will be included shortly ...
↓ tables updated: 13/06/2019
Applied Fields - Hazards
ELF-EMF Hazards Experiments
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| A |  | DNA effects of low level occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (50/60 Hz) | 50-60 Hz - 0.004-0.05 mT | - |  | 2019-(1) | Rezvan Zendehdel, Il Je Yu, Behnam Hajipour-Verdom, Zahra Panjali |
| A | | 50 Hz magnetic field affects heart rate variability – an experimental study | 50 Hz - 0.004 mT | - | | 2018-(1) | Tarmo Koppel, Inese Vilcane, Mikko Ahonen |
| A | | Long term power frequency electromagnetic fields exposure influences the causal network connection pattern of local field potentials during working memory (in Chinesse) | 50 Hz - 2 mT | 24h/24-48d | | 2018-(1) | Shuangyan Li, Xuehan Wen, Haojun Sang, Guizhi Xu |
| A | | The effects of electromagnetic fields on cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells | 50 Hz - 1 mT | 8h/1d |  | 2018-(1) | Niyousha Nasrabadi, Zahra‐Soheila Soheili, Abouzar Bagheri, Hamid Ahmadieh, Yashar Amizadeh, Farzin Sahebjam, Faraj Tabeie, Mozhgan Rezaei Kanav |
| A | | The effect of 20-week continuous 60 Hz magnetic field exposure on testicular function in sprague-dawley rats | 60 Hz -0.2 mT | 24h/140d | | 2018-(1) | Sungman Park, Young-Jin Kim, Min Soo Kim, Hee-Sung Kim, Min-Woo Kim, Yeon-Mi Kang, Sang-Kon Lee, Kyoung-Chan Choi, Nam Kim, Youn-Myoung Gimm, Yoon-Won Kim |
| A | | Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on spatial and passive avoidance learning and memory, anxiety-like behavior and oxidative stress in male rats | 0.1-2 mT | 2h/60d | | 2018-(1) | Seyed Asaad Karimi, Iraj Salehi, Teimor Shykhi, Samad Zare, Alireza Komaki |
| F |  | Health Hazards from High Power Electrical Lines Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Exposure in Riyadh Area Saudi Arabia | - | - | | 2018-(5) | Mahmoud Hassan El-Bidawy, Abdurrahman I. Altheyab, Mounir Zeerban, Waheed Mahmoud Alharizi |
| F |  | In Vivo Cytotoxicity Induced by 60 Hz Electromagnetic Fields under a High-Voltage Substation Environment | 60 Hz - 0.0088 mT, 2mT | 24h/3-10d | | 2018-(9) | J. Antonio Heredia-Rojas, Abraham Octavio Rodríguez-De la Fuente, Ricardo Gomez-Flores, Omar Heredia-Rodríguez, Laura E. Rodríguez-Flores, Michaela Beltcheva, Ma. Esperanza Castañeda-Garza |
| F | | Biochemical, Molecular and Mutagenic Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Vicia faba L Seedlings | 50 Hz - 0.720-4.0 mT | 24h/10d | | 2018-(16) | Reda M. Gaafar, Adel El-Shanshoury, Mohamed R. Eldakak, Mohamed Elhiti |
| A | | Effect of 50 Hz electromagnetic field generated nearby high voltage alternating current transmission lines on prooxidant antioxidant balance in selected internal organs of rats | 50 Hz | 24h/28d | | 2018-(1) | Pawel Sowa, Grzegorz Cieslar, Aleksander Sieron, Karolina Sieron |
| A | | The Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Visual Learning & Memory and Anatomical Structures of the Brain in Male Rhesus Monkeys | 5-30 Hz - 0.7 mT | 4h/30d | | 2018-(1) | Elahe Tekieh, Masomeh Kazemi, Hasan Tavakoli, Mehdi Saberi, Hosean Ghanaati, Mostafa Hajinasrollah, Maryam Salehi, Hamed Aliyary, Hedayat Sahraei |
| F | | Effect of electromagnetic fields and antioxidants on the trace element content of rat teeth | 0.00248 mT | 8h/26-52d | | 2017-(6) | Mehmet Sinan Dogan, Mehmet Cihan Yavas, Yasemin Yavuz, Sait Erdogan, İsmail Yener, İbrahim Simsek, Zeki Akkus, Veysel Eratilla, Abdulsamet Tanik, Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag |
| A | | Case-control study on occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and glioma risk | - | - | | 2017-(1) | Michael Carlberg, Tarmo Koppel, Mikko Ahonen, Lennart Hardell |
| A | | Theta-gamma coupling in hippocampus during working memory deficits induced by low frequency electromagnetic field exposure | 50 Hz - 1 mT | -/7d | | 2017-(1) | Yameng Zhang, Yan Zhang, Hejuan Yu, Yamin Yang, Weitao Li, Zhiyu Qian |
| A | | Occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and risk for central nervous system disease: an update of a Danish cohort study among utility workers | - | - | | 2017-(1) | Camilla Pedersen, Aslak Harbo Poulsen, Naja Hulvej Rod, Patrizia Frei, Johnni Hansen, Kathrine Grell, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, Joachim Schüz, Christoffer Johansen |
| F | | Proteomic Analysis of the Effect of Extremely Low- Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (ELF-EMF) With Different Intensities in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cell Line | 50 Hz - 0.5-1 mT | 60min/1d | | 2017-(5) | Mostafa Rezaie-Tavirani, Hadi Hasanzadeh, Samaneh Seyyedi, Hakimeh Zali |
| F | | Exposure of Extremely-Low Frequency (ELF) Magnetic Field May Cause Human Cancer | 50 Hz - 0.5-1 mT | 20-40min /7d | | 2017-(8) | Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei, Shahnaz Razavi, Fereshteh Koosha, Marzieh Salimi |
| F | | Antioxidant Effects of Allium cepa and Cinnamon on Sex Hormones and Serum Antioxidant Capacity in Female Rats Exposed to Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields ("chemical remedy") | 50 Hz - 3mT | 4h/42d | | 2016-(5) | Elham Mansouri , Ahmad Keshtkar , Amir Afshin Khaki , Arash Khaki |
| F | | Effects of 3 Hz and 60 Hz Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Anxiety-Like Behaviors, Memory Retention of Passive Avoidance and Electrophysiological Properties of Male Rats | 3, 60Hz, 4mT | 2h/8d | | 2016-(6) | Amin Rostami, Minoo Shahani , Mohammad Reza Zarrindast, Saeed Semnanian, Mohammad Rahmati Roudsari, Mostafa Rezaei Tavirani, Hadi Hasanzadeh |
| F | | The effect of Non-ionizing electromagnetic field with a frequency of 50 Hz in Rat ovary: A transmission electron microscopy study | 50-60 Hz | -/56d - 91d | | 2016-(8) | Amir Afshin Khaki, Arash Khaki, Seyed Shahin Ahmad |
| A | | Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) Exposure Sensitizes SH-SY5Y Cells to the Pro-Parkinson’s Disease Toxin MPP+ | 50 Hz - 1 mT | - | | 2016-(1) | Barbara Benassi, Giuseppe Filomeni, Costanza Montagna, Caterina Merla, Vanni Lopresto, Rosanna Pinto, Carmela Marino, Claudia Consales |
| A | | The possible consequences for cognitive functions of external electric fields at power line frequency on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons (simulation) | - | - | | 2016-(1) | Rosanna Migliore, Giada De Simone, Xavier Leinekugel, Michele Migliore |
| F | | Geographical Distribution of Childhood Acute Leukaemia in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, Mexico and Its Correlation with the Wireless and High Voltage Network | - | | 2015-(5) | Leonardo Soto Sumuano, Carlos Ruiz Chavez, Alberto Tlacuilo-Parra, Roberto Garibaldi Covarrubias, Hugo Romo Rubio, Mijail Suarez Arredondo, Jesus Arriaga Dávila | |
| F |  | Effect of 50Hz Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on the DNA Methylation and DNA Methyltransferases in Mouse Spermatocyte-Derived Cell Line GC-2 | 50 Hz - 1-3 mT | (5min on - 10 min off) 24h/3d | | 2015-(11) | Yong Liu, Wen-bin Liu, Kai-jun Liu, Lin Ao, Julia Li Zhong, Jia Cao, Jin-yi Liu |
| F | | The Impact of Electromagnetic Radiation of Different Parameters on Platelet Oxygen Metabolism – In Vitro Studies | 50 Hz, 1 KHz | 30min/1d | | 2015-(5) | Małgorzata Lewicka, Gabriela A. Henrykowska, Krzysztof Pacholski, Artur Szczęsny, Maria Dziedziczak-Buczyńska, Andrzej Buczyński |
| F | | Effect of computer radiation on weight and oxidant-antioxidant status of mice | - | 8h, 16h/49d | | 2015-(4) | Xuexian Pei, Qijun Gu, Dongdong Ye, Yang Wang, Xu Zou, Lianping He, Yuelong Jin and Yingshui Yao |
| F | | Common behaviors alterations after extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure in rat animal model | 40 Hz - 0.1 mT | -/28d | | 2015-(7) | Seyed Mohammad Mahdavi, Hedayat Sahraei, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Akram Najafi Abedi |
| F | | Variations of Glutamate Concentration Within Synaptic Cleft in the Presence of Electromagnetic Fields: An Artificial Neural Networks Study | 50-250 Hz - 0.1-2 mT | 15-55min /1d | | 2015-(14) | Neda Masoudian, Gholam Hossein Riazi, Ali Afrasiabi, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Modaresi, Ali Dadras, Shahrbanoo Rafiei, Meysam Yazdankhah, Atiye Lyaghi, Mostafa Jarah, Shahin Ahmadian, Hossein Seidkhani |
| A | | Effects of two different waveforms of ELF MF on bioelectrical activity of antennal lobe neurons of Morimus funereus (Insecta, Coleoptera) | 50 Hz - 2mT | 5-15min /1d | | 2015-(1) | Dajana Todorović, Zlatko Prolić, Branka Petković, Aleksandar Kalauzi |
| F | | Effects of Long-Term 50Hz Power-Line Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Cell Behavior in Balb/c 3T3 Cells | 50 Hz - 2.3 mT | 2h/5d x 11 | | 2015-(13) | Guang-Zhou An, Hui Xu, Yan Zhou, Le Du, Xia Miao, Da-Peng Jiang, Kang-Chu Li, Guo-Zhen Guo, Chen Zhang, Gui-Rong Ding |
| A | | Effects of extremely low frequency alternating-current magnetic fields on the growth performance and digestive enzyme activity of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (fish) | 50 Hz - 0.03-0.2 mT | -/30d | | 2015-(1) | Ying Li, Bixiao Ru, Xingfa Liu, Wei Miao, Kai Zhang, Lili Han, Haijun Ni, Hongjuan Wu |
| A | | Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Developmental Toxicity and Apoptosis in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos | 50 Hz - 0.03-0.8 mT | 96h | | 2014-(1) | Ying Li, Xingfa Liu, Keran Liu, Wei Miao, Cheng Zhou, Yang Li, Hongjuan Wu |
| F | | Correlation between Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Embryonic Development in the First Trimester | - | - | | 2014-(6) | Xiu-Juan Su, Wei Yuan, Hui Tan, Xiang-Yun Liu, Dan Li, De-Kun Li, Guo-Ying Huang, Li-Wen Zhang, Mao-Hua Miao |
| F | | Oxidative and antioxidative responses in submandibular and parotid glands of rats exposed to long-term extremely low frequency magnetic field | 50 Hz - 0.1-0.5 mT | 2h/304d | | 2014-(7) | Mehmet Akdağ , Mehmet Zülküf Akdağ , Süleyman Daşdağ , Özcan Erel |
| F | | Effects of exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on Morris water-maze performance of prenatal and neonatal mice | 50 Hz - 1 mT | 24h/7d | | 2014-(5) | Lama Sakhnini, Sara Al-Ghareeb, Sahar Khalil, Reem Ahmed, Alaa Abdul Ameer, Amer Kamal |
| F | | Autism-relevant social abnormalities in mice exposed perinatally to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields | 50 Hz - 1 mT | - | | 2014-(7) | Ibrahim Alsaeed, Faisal Al-Somali, Lama Sakhnini, Omar S. Aljarallah, Rayan M.M. Hamdan, Saleh A. Bubishate, Ziyab Khan Sarfaraz, Amer Kamal |
| F | | Extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) modifies fitness components and locomotor activity of Drosophila subobscura | 50 Hz - 0.5 mT | 24h/2d | | 2014-(7) | Danica Dimitrijević, Tatjana Savić, Marko Anđelković, Zlatko Prolić, Branka Janać |
| F | | Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field (ELF-EMF) on Catalase, Cytochrome P450 and Nitric Oxide Synthase in Erythro-leukaemic Cells | 50 Hz - 1 mT | 1-24h /1d | | 2014-(8) | Antonia Patruno, Shams Tabrez, Mirko Pesce, Shazi Shakil, Mohammad A. Kamal, Marcella Reale |
| F | | Melatonin protects rat cerebellar granule cells against electromagnetic field-induced increases in Na+ currents through intracellular Ca2+ release | 50 Hz - 1 mT | 1h/1d | | 2014-(11) | Dong-Dong Liu, Zhen Ren, Guang Yang, Qian-Ru Zhao, Yan-Ai Mei |
| A | | Exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields alters the calcium dynamics of cultured entorhinal cortex neurons | 50 Hz - 1-3 mT | 24h/1d | | 2014-(1) | Fen-Lan Luo, Nian Yang, Chao He, Hong-Li Li, Chao Li, Fang Chen, Jia-Xiang Xiong, Zhi-An Hu |
| F | | Effects of the static and ELF magnetic fields on the neuronal population activity in Morimus funereus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) antennal lobe revealed by wavelet analysis | 50 Hz - 2 mT | 5min, 15min/1d | | 2014-(10) | Sladjana Spasić , Srdjan Kesić, Gordana Stojadinović, Branka Petković, Dajana Todorović |
| F | | Effect of ELF-EMF Exposure on Human Neuroblastoma Cell Line: a Proteomics Analysis | 50 Hz - 2 mT | 3h/1d | | 2014-(6) | Hadi Hasanzadeh, Mostafa Rezaie-Tavirani, Samaneh Sadat Seyyedi, Hakimeh Zali, Saeid Heydari Keshel, Majid Jadidi, Ali Abedelahi |
| F | | Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on paraoxonase serum activity and lipid peroxidation metabolites in rat | 60 Hz | -/1d, 24h/14d | | 2014-(9) | Soroush Seifirad, Shahrokh Farzampour, Mitra Nourbakhsh, Mahsa Mohammad Amoli, Maryam Razzaghy-Azar, Bagher Larijani1 |
| A | | Short- and long-term exposure to alternating magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) affects rat pituitary ACTH cells: Stereological study | 50 Hz - 0.5 mT | -/1d, 3d, 90d | | 2014-(1) | Snežana Rauš Balind, Milica Manojlović-Stojanoski, Verica Milošević, Dajana Todorović, Ljiljana Nikolić, Branka Petković |
| F | | Exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields inhibits T-type calcium channels via AA/LTE4 signaling pathway | 50 Hz - 0.2 mT | - | | 2014-(11) | Yujie Cui, Xiaoyu Liu, Tingting Yang, Yan-Ai Mei, Changlong Hu |
| F | | Unfolding-induced in Haemoglobin by Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields: A FTIR Spectroscopy Study | 50 Hz - 1 mT | 4h/1d | | 2014-(5) | Emanuele Calabrò, Salvatore Magazù |
| F | | Electromagnetic fields with 217 Hz and 0.2 mT as hazardous factors for tubulin structure and assembly (in vitro study) | 50-217 Hz - 0.2 mT | 5min. 15min, 30min/1d | | 2013-(10) | Ali Afrasiabi, Gholam Hossein Riazi, Ali Dadras, Elaheh Tavili, Behafarid Ghalandari, Ali Naghshineh, Hamid Mobasheri, Shahin Ahmadian |
| F | | Exposure to Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Modulates Na + Currents in Rat Cerebellar Granule Cells through Increase of AA/PGE2 and EP Receptor-Mediated cAMP/PKA Pathway | 50 Hz - 0.4-1 mT | 10-60min /1d | | 2013-(13) | Yan-Lin He, Dong-Dong Liu, Yan-Jia Fang, Xiao-Qin Zhan, Jin-Jing Yao, Yan-Ai Mei |
| A | | Electromagnetic field-induced converse cell growth during a long- term observation | 60 Hz - 1 mT | -/3d, 1934d | | 2013-(1) | Ji-Eun Bae, Ji-Yeon Do, Soon-Hwan Kwon, Sang-Dae Lee, Yong Woo Jung, Soo-Chan Kim, Kwon-Seok Chae |
| A | | Age-Dependent Effects of ELF-MF on Oxidative Stress in the Brain of Mongolian Gerbils | 50 Hz - 0.1-0.5 mT | -/7d | | 2013-(1) | Vesna Selaković, Snežana Rauš Balind, Lidija Radenović, Zlatko Prolić, Branka Janać |
| F | | Effects of extremely low-frecuency electromagnetic field exposure during prenatal period on biomarkers of oxidative stress and pathology of ovarian tissue in F1 generation | 50 Hz - 3 mT | 4h/21d | | 2013-(7) | Hamideh Gharamaleki, Kazem Parivar, Jafar Soleimani Rad, Leila Roshangar, Mehrdad Shariati |
| F | | Effect of low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure on oocyte differentiation and follicular development | 50 Hz - 3 mT | 4h/21d | | 2013-(16) | L. Roshangar, B. A. Hamdi, A. A. Khaki, Soleimani Rad, S. Soleimani-Rad |
| A | | Effects of 50 Hz extremely low frequency sinusoidal magnetic fields on the apoptosis of the hearts of preincubated chicken embryos at different levels of developments | 50 Hz - 1.33-7.32 mT | 24h/1d | | 2013-(1) | Maryam Shams Lahijani, Dariush Minai Tehrani, Narges Fereydouni |
| F | | The effects of exposure to electromagnetic field on rat myocardium | 50 Hz - 3 mT | 4h/60d | | 2013-(8) | Amac Kiray, Hamid Tayefi, Muge Kiray, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, Cetin Pekcetin, Bekir Ugur Ergur, Candan Ozogul |
| F | | Genotoxicidad de los campos magnéticos de frecuencia extremadamente baja determinada mediante el ensayo de micronúcleos | 50 Hz - 0.2 mT | 24h/7-28d | | 2012-(225) | Encarnación Olmos Ortíz |
| A | | A Study of the Interaction between ELF-EMF and Bacteria | 50 Hz - 3 mT | - | | 2012-(1) | Shaobin Gu, Guowei Lu, Ying Wu, Shichang Li, Yunxia Zhao, Kewei Li |
| F | | Evaluations of the Effects of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Growth and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 50 Hz - 2 mT | -/1d | | 2012-(8) | B. Segatore, D. Setacci, F. Bennato, R. Cardigno, G. Amicosante, R. Iorio |
| F | | Long-term exposure to low frequency electro-magnetic fields of 50- and 217-Hz leads to learning and memory deficits in mice | 50-217 Hz - 0.5-2 mT | 16h/14d | | 2012-(8) | Elaheh Nooshinfar, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Soheila Khodakarim |
| F | | Is there a relation between extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure, inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases | - | - | | 2012-(39) | Mats-Olof Mattsson, Myrtill Simko |
| F | | The influence of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field on the basal ganglia structures of the rat brain | 50 Hz - 0.05-0.5 mT | 7h/5d x 13 | | 2011-(12) | Igor O. Gojković, Smiljana D. Para, Radoslav B. Gajanin, Milica D. Matavulj, Vesna K. Rajković, Goran D. Spasojević |
| A | | Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields on histopathology and structures of brains of preincubated white leghorn chicken embryos | - 1.33-7.32 mT | 24h/1d | | 2011-(1) | Maryam Shams Lahijani, Mohammad Reza Bigdeli, Sima Kalantary |
| F | | Weak Environmental Magnetic Fields Inhibit Spontaneous Bioelectrical Activity in Snail Neurons | 50 Hz - 0.002-0.2 mT | - | | 2010-(7) | Mehri Kaviani Moghadam, Mohammad Firoozabadi, Mahyar Janahmadi |
| F | | The effects of prenatal and neonatal exposure to electromagnetic fields on infant rat myocardium | 50 Hz - 3 mT | 4h/20d | | 2010-(6) | Hamid Tayefi, Amac Kiray, Muge Kiray, Bekir Ugur Ergur, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, Cetin Pekcetin, Mustafa Fidan, Candan Ozogul |
| F | | Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field on caspase activities and oxidative stress values in rat brain | 0.1-0.5 mT | 2h/304d | | 2010-(12) | Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Suleyman Dasdag, Engin Ulukaya, Ali Kemal Uzunlar, Mustafa Ayberk Kurt, Abdullah Taşkın |
| F F | | -Further support for the alignment of cattle along magnetic field lines: reply to Hert et al. -Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields disrupt magnetic alignment of ruminants | - | - | | 2011-(7) 2009-(6) | Hynek Burda, Sabine Begall, Jaroslav Cervený, Julia Neef, Pavel Nemec |
| F | | ELF Non Ionizing Radiation Changes the Distribution of the Inner Chemical Functional Groups in Human Epithelial Cell (HaCaT) Culture | 1mT | 24h/1d | | 2009-(9) | Antonella Lisi, Sabrina Rieti, Antonio Cricenti, Arianna Flori, Renato Generosi, Marco Luce, Paolo Perfetti, Alberto Foletti, Mario Ledda, Emanuela Rosola, Livio Giuliani, Settimio Grimaldi |
| F | | SNOM and AFM microscopy techniques to study the effect of non-ionizing radiation on the morphological and biochemical properties of human keratinocytes cell line (HaCaT) | 1 mT | 24h/1d | | 2003-(9) | S. Rieti, V. Manni, A. Lisi, L. Giuliani, D. Sacco, E. D’Emilia, A. Cricenti, R. Generosi, M. Luce, S. Grimaldi |
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