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Light - Various
A variety of light wavelengths have different targets, pathways and therapeutic possibilities

Pablo Andueza Munduate

Light interacts with biological systems in wavelength-specific ways, influencing processes such as nitric oxide modulation, ATP production, and tissue repair. Recent studies reveal light’s role in bioelectric signaling, coherence dynamics, and cellular communication. ...

This section synthesizes findings on the biological effects of various light wavelengths, their mechanisms of action, and their implications for systemic regulation and therapeutic applications.

Light, a fundamental component of life, profoundly influences biological systems. Beyond photosynthesis, light modulates cellular processes, signaling pathways, and systemic coherence through wavelength-specific interactions. From visible light to near-infrared (NIR) radiation, these effects are mediated by endogenous chromophores, bioelectric fields, and coherent energy transfer mechanisms. This section explores the diverse biological effects of light, highlighting experimental findings and their implications for health and therapy.

Mechanisms of Light-Mediated Biological Effects:

  • Chromophores and Absorption Spectra:

    • Key endogenous chromophores include flavins, porphyrins, and cytochromes, each with distinct absorption spectra (Plavskii et al., 2023).

    • For example, porphyrins contribute to singlet oxygen generation under 405 nm light, while flavins respond optimally to 445 nm light.

  • Nitric Oxide Modulation:

    • Light exposure modulates nitric oxide (NO) levels in cells through chromophore activation and NO release from mitochondrial binding sites (Pope et al., 2020).

    • Synergistic effects are observed with sequential blue and NIR light exposures, highlighting wavelength-dependent mechanisms.

  • Structured Water and Energy Transfer:

    • Infrared light interacts with structured water, enhancing charge separation and supporting ATP production (Korotkov, 2020).

Wavelength-Specific Biological Responses:

  • Visible and UV Light:

    • Blue light (415 nm) reduces ATP levels and inhibits proliferation in stem cells, while green light (540 nm) has variable effects on matrix mineralization (Wang et al., 2017).

    • UV light promotes differentiation and enhances cellular energy states, although excessive exposure risks oxidative damage.

  • Red and NIR Light:

    • Red (660 nm) and NIR (810 nm) light stimulate mitochondrial activity and ATP synthesis, supporting tissue repair and anti-inflammatory responses (Amaroli et al., 2018).

    • These wavelengths extend structured water domains, enhancing bioelectric conductivity and coherence.

Implications for Cellular and Systemic Regulation:

  • Cellular Communication:

    • Light influences bioelectric fields, aligning cellular activities and enhancing coherence within tissues (Pope et al., 2020).

    • Biophoton emissions mediated by light exposure facilitate intercellular signaling and energy transfer.

  • Systemic Coherence:

    • Light interacts with bioelectric networks, integrating circadian rhythms, energy metabolism, and adaptive responses.

    • Specific frequencies resonate with endogenous fields, modulating physiological functions at systemic levels.

Therapeutic Applications of Light:

  • Photobiomodulation:

    • Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) uses red and NIR light to promote wound healing, reduce inflammation, and manage chronic pain.

    • Blue and green light applications show promise in dermatology for managing conditions like psoriasis and promoting collagen synthesis.

  • Emerging Technologies:

    • Biophotonic gels, activated by light, generate emissions that stimulate tissue repair and cellular regeneration (Romanelli et al., 2017).

    • Innovations in transcranial light therapy target brain function, improving mood and cognitive performance.

Discussion: Light’s interaction with biological systems underscores its potential as a regulator of energy dynamics and systemic coherence. By activating chromophores and bioelectric networks, light mediates critical processes from cellular signaling to tissue regeneration. Future research should explore the interplay between light, structured water, and bioelectric fields to develop advanced therapeutic strategies.

Conclusion: Light’s biological effects extend beyond visible interactions to include profound influences on cellular energy states, coherence, and systemic regulation. These insights open pathways for innovative therapies that harness light’s potential to optimize health and treat complex conditions.

Keywords: light therapy, chromophores, nitric oxide modulation, photobiomodulation, structured water, systemic coherence, bioelectric signaling.

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text updated (AI generated): 28/12/2024
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Applied Fields - Experimental
Light - Various

Various Experimentally applied lights Go to submenu

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Aavailable in PDFEndogenous Photoacceptors Sensitizing Photobiological Reactions in Somatic Cells
405 nm, 445 nmCommentary icon2023-(1)V. Y. Plavskii, L. G. Plavskaya, O. N. Dudinova, A. I. Tretyakova, A. V. Mikulich, A. N. Sobchuk, R. K. Nahorny, T. S. Ananich, A. D. Svechko, S. V. Yakimchuk, I. A. Leusenko
Favailable in PDF and HTMLWavelength- and irradiance-dependent changes in intracellular nitric oxide level (various targets)447 nm, 532 nm, 635 nm, 808 nm - 1.4-5.8 J/cm2Commentary icon2020-(20)Nathaniel J. Pope, Samantha M. Powell, Jeffrey C. Wigle, Michael L. Dentonc
Aavailable in PDFComparative Effect of Low-Intensity Laser Radiation in Green and Red Spectral Regions on Functional Characteristics of Sturgeon Sperm532 nm, 632 nm - (3 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2020-(1)Vitaly Plavskii, Aliaksandr Mikulich, Nikolai Barulin, Tatsiana Ananich, Ludmila Plavskaya, Antonina Tretyakova, Ihar Leusenka
Aavailable in PDFThe Influence of Coherent Monochromatic and Non-monochromatic Electromagnetic Radiation on the Human Brain Rhythms-No comments yet icon2020-(1)Iu. V. Ielchishcheva, V. P. Titar, O. V. Tyta, A. V. Melnikova
Aavailable in PDFPolarized Polychromatic Noncoherent Light (Bioptron Light) as Adjunctive Treatment in Chronic Oral Mucosal Pain: A Pilot Study480–3400 nm - (40 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2019-(1)Massimo Petruzzi, Gianna Maria Nardi, Fabio Cocco, Fedora della Vella, Roberta Grassi, Felice Roberto Grassi
Aavailable in PDFBlue light effects in human keloid fibroblasts-No comments yet icon2019-(1)Giada Magni, Federica Cherchi, Elisabetta Coppi, Marco Fraccalvieri, Francesca Tatini, Irene Fusco, Roberto Pini, Anna Maria Pugliese, Felicita Pedata, Antongiulio Mangia, Stefano Gasperini, Francesco Pavone, Duccio Rossi Degl'Innocenti, Cristina Tripodi, Domenico Alfieri, Lorenzo Targetti, Francesca Rossi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation Affects Key Cellular Pathways of all Life‐Forms: Considerations on Old and New Laser Light Targets and the Calcium Issue-Commentary icon2018-(5)Andrea Amaroli, Sara Ferrando, Stefano Benedicenti
Aavailable in PDFWavelength dependence of intracellular nitric oxide levels in hTERT-RPE cells in vitro447-808 nmCommentary icon2018-(1)Nathaniel J. Pope, Samantha M. Powell, Jeffrey C. Wigle
Favailable in PDFTranscranial bright light - The effect on human psychophysiology (ear canals)450-... nmCommentary icon2018-(92)Heidi Jurvelin
Aavailable in PDFEvaluation of fluorescence biomodulation in the real-life management of chronic wounds: the EUREKA trial (fluorescence or biophoton)-No comments yet icon2018-(1)Marco Romanelli, Alberto Piaggesi, Giovanni Scapagnini, Valentina Dini, Agata Janowska, Elisabetta Iacopi, Carlotta Scarpa, Stéphane Fauverghe, Franco Bassetto
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEUREKA study - the evaluation of real-life use of a biophotonic system in chronic wound management: an interim analysis (fluorescence or biophoton)500-610 nmCommentary icon2017-(8)Marco Romanelli, Alberto Piaggesi, Giovanni Scapagnini, Valentina Dini, Agata Janowska, Elisabetta Iacopi, Carlotta Scarpa, Stéphane Fauverghe, Franco Bassetto
Favailable in PDF and HTMLRed (660 nm) or near-infrared (810 nm) photobiomodulation stimulates, while blue (415 nm), green (540 nm) light inhibits proliferation in human adipose-derived stem cells415-810 nm - (15 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2017-(10)Yuguang Wang, Ying-Ying Huang, Yong Wang, Peijun Lyu, Michael R. Hamblin
Favailable in PDFOocyte maturation under a biophoton generator improves preimplantation development of pig embryos derived by parthenogenesis and somatic cell nuclear transfer-No comments yet icon2017-(7)Joohyeong Lee, Hyeji Shin, Wonyou Lee, Seung Tae Lee, Geun-Shik Lee, Sang-Hwan Hyun, Eunsong Le
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTranscranial Light Alters Melanopsin and Monoamine Production in Mouse (Mus musculus) Brain (ear canals)450 nm - (<14.7 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2017-(7)Antti Flyktman, Toni Jernfors, Satu Manttari, Juuso Nissila, Markku Timonen, Seppo Saarela
Favailable in PDF and HTMLDirect detection of a single photon by humans-Commentary icon2016-(9)Jonathan N. Tinsley, Maxim I. Molodtsov, Robert Prevedel, David Wartmann, Jofre Espigulé-Pons, Mattias Lauwers, Alipasha Vaziri
Favailable in PDF and HTMLHuman Brain Reacts to Transcranial Extraocular Light (ear canals)448 nmCommentary icon2016-(12)Lihua Sun, Jari Peräkylä, Anselmi Kovalainen, Keith H. Ogawa, Pekka J. Karhunen, Kaisa M. Hartikainen
Aavailable in PDFGreen laser light irradiation enhances differentiation and matrix mineralization of osteogenic cells532 nm - 4 J/cm2No comments yet icon2016-(1)Elisabetta Merigo, Sebastien Bouvet-Gerbettaz, Florian Boukhechba, Jean-Paul Rocca, Carlo Fornaini, Nathalie Rochet
Favailable in PDFLORETA indicates frequency-specific suppressions of current sources within the cerebrums of blindfolded subjects from patterns of blue light flashes applied over the skull (transcranial)470 nm - 10000 luxCommentary icon2015-(6)Lukasz M. Karbowski, Kevin S. Saroka, Nirosha J. Murugan, Michael A. Persinger
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTranscranial light affects plasma monoamine levels and expression of brain encephalopsin in the mouse (ear canals)450 nm - (<14.7 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2015-(7)Antti Flyktman, Satu Mänttäri, Juuso Nissilä, Markku Timonen, Seppo Saarela
Favailable in PDFTranscranial bright light exposure via ear canals does not suppress nocturnal melatonin in healthy adults – A single-blind, sham-controlled, crossover trial (ear canals)450 nm - (7.28 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2014-(6)Heidi Jurvelin, Timo Takala, Lilli Heberg, Juuso Nissila, Melanie Ruger, Juhani Leppaluoto, Seppo Saarela, Olli Vakkuri
Favailable in PDFEmerging Evidence on the Crystalline Water-Light Interface in Ophthalmology and Therapeutic Implications in Photobiomodulation: First Communication (water)305-400 nm - (0.05 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2014-(2)Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Luis Santana-Blank
Favailable in PDF and HTMLBright light transmits through the brain: Measurement of photon emissions and frequency-dependent modulation of spectral electroencephalographic power (transcranial)10000 luxNo comments yet icon2013-(7)Michael A. Persinger, Blake T. Dotta, Kevin S. Saroka
Favailable in PDFEffect of Polarization and Coherence of Optical Radiation on Sturgeon Sperm Motility420-800 nm, 670 nm - (1.5 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2012-(5)Nikolai V. Barulin, Vitaly Yu. Plavskii
Favailable in PDFThe effect of biophoton intervention on the pH level of aging milk-Commentary icon2010-(59)Paul Mak
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubEffect of Radiant Energy on Near-Surface Water (water)250-650 nm, 1750-4250 nmCommentary icon2009-(13)Binghua Chai , Hyok Yoo , Gerald H. Pollack
Various Therapeutically applied lights Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDF and HTMLGreen Light Exposure Elicits Anti-inflammation, Endogenous Opioid Release and Dampens Synaptic Potentiation to Relieve Post-surgical Pain525 nm - (0.014 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2023-(21)Laurent F. Martin, Kevin Cheng, Stephanie M. Washington, Millie Denton, Vasudha Goel, Maithili Khandekar, Tally M. Largent-Milnes, Amol Patwardhan, Mohab M. Ibrahim
F
available in PDF and HTMLEnergetic homeostasis achieved through biophoton energy and accompanying medication treatment resulted in sustained levels of Thyroiditis-Hashimoto's, iron, vitamin D & vitamin B12-
No comments yet icon2023-(10)
Mariola A. Smotrys, James Z. Liu, Suzanne Street, Seth Robinson
Favailable in PDF and HTMLIn vitro investigation of the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of LED irradiation470-850 nm - 10 J/cm2Commentary icon2022-(10)Jungwon Lee, Hyun-Yong Song, Sun-Hee Ahn, Woosub Song, Yang-Jo Seol, Yong-Moo Lee, Ki-Tae Koo
Favailable in PDF and HTMLExperimental Study on Blue Light Interaction with Human Keloid-Derived Fibroblasts410-430 nm - 0.69 J/cm2 (3.4-41.2 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2020-(19)Giada Magni, Martina Banchelli, Federica Cherchi, Elisabetta Coppi, Marco Fraccalvieri, Michele Rossi, Francesca Tatini, Anna Maria Pugliese, Duccio Rossi Degl’Innocenti, Domenico Alfieri, Paolo Matteini, Roberto Pini, Francesco S. Pavone, Francesca Rossi
Favailable in PDF and HTMLA double-masked, randomized, sham-controlled, single-center study with photobiomodulation for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration590 nm + 660 nm + 850 nmNo comments yet icon2020-(12)Samuel N. Markowitz, Robert G. Devenyi, Marion R. Munk, Cindy L. Croissant, Stephanie E Tedford, Rene Rückert, Michael G. Walker, Beatriz E. Patino, Lina Chen, Monica Nido, Clark E. Tedford
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of green light photobiomodulation on Dental Pulp Stem Cells: enhanced proliferation and improved wound healing by cytoskeleton reorganization and cell softening532 nm - 5 J/cm2No comments yet icon2020-(9)Eve Malthiery, Batoul Chouai, Ana María Hernandez-Lopez, Marta Martin, Csilla Gergely, Jacques-Henri Torres, Frédéric J. Cuisinier, Pierre-Yves Collart-Dutilleu
Favailable in PDFTwelve months follow-up comparison between the autistic children vs. initial placebo (treated) groups-No comments yet icon2019-(22)Calixto Machado, Machado Yanin, Mauricio Chinchilla, Yazmina Machado
Aavailable in PDFBlue light therapy to treat candida vaginitis with comparisons of three wavelengths: an in vitro study405 nm, 415 nm, 450 nm - (50 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2020-. (1)Tianfeng Wang, Jianfei Dong, Huancai Yin, Guoqi Zhang
Aavailable in PDFBiomodulation induced by fluorescent light energy versus standard of care in venous leg ulcers: a retrospective study-No comments yet icon2019-(1)Valentina Dini, Agata Janowska, Giulia Davini, Jean-Charles Kerihuel, Stéphane Fauverghe, Marco Romanelli
Favailable in PDF and HTMLThe impact of wavelengths of LED light-therapy on endothelial cells475-635 nm - (40 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2018-(11)Sabrina Rohringer, Wolfgang Holnthoner, Sidrah Chaudary, Paul Slezak, Eleni Priglinger, Martin Strassl, Karoline Pill, Severin Mühleder, Heinz Redl, Peter Dunge
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubRed (635 nm), Near-Infrared (808 nm) and Violet-Blue (405 nm) Photobiomodulation Potentiality on Human Osteoblasts and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: A Morphological and Molecular In Vitro Study405-808 nm - 0.4 J/cm2Commentary icon2018-(23)Alessia Tani, Flaminia Chellini, Marco Giannelli, Daniele Nosi, Sandra Zecchi-Orlandini, Chiara Sassoli
Aavailable in PDFDifferential response of human dermal fibroblast subpopulations to visible and near-infrared light: Potential of photobiomodulation for addressing cutaneous conditions450-850 nmCommentary icon2018-(1)Charles Mignon, Natallia E. Uzunbajakava, Irene Castellano‐Pellicena, Natalia V. Botchkareva, Desmond J. Tobin
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffect of visible range electromagnetic radiation on Escherichia Coli464-644 nmCommentary icon2017-(8)Samina T. Yousuf Azeemi, Saleem Farooq Shaukat, Khawaja Shamsuddin Azeemi, Idrees Khan, Khalid Mahmood, Farah Naz
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of light emitting diode irradiation on neural differentiation of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal cells530-630 nm - (5.3 mW/cm2) 0.31-1.59 J/cm2Commentary icon2017-(9)Samereh Dehghani-Soltani, Mohammad Shojaee, Mahshid Jalalkamali, Abdolreza Babaee, Seyed Noureddin Nematollahi-Mahani
Aavailable in PDFLow level lasers effect on proliferation, migration and anti-apoptosis of mesenchymal stem cells-No comments yet icon2017-(1)Kan Yin, Rongjia Zhu, Shihua Wang, Robert Chunhua Zhao
Favailable in PDFNeuroprotective Effects Against POCD bt Photobiomodulation Evidence from Assembly/Disassembly of the Cytoskeleton-No comments yet icon2015-(19)Ann D. Liebert , Roberta T. Cho, Brian t. Bicknell, Euahna Varigos
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPromotion of neural sprouting using low-level green light-emitting diode phototherapy520 nm - (100mW/cm2)Commentary icon2015-(3)Noa Alon, Hamootal Duadi, Ortal Cohen, Tamar Samet, Neta Zilony, Hadas Schori, Orit Shefi, Zeev Zalevsky
Favailable in PDFDifferent effects of energy dependent irradiation of red and green lights on proliferation of human umbilical cord matrix-derived mesenchymal cell532 nm, 630 nm - 0.31-12.72 J/cm2No comments yet icon2015-(7)Samereh Dehghani Soltani, Abdolreza Babaee, Mohammad Shojaei, Parvin Salehinejad, Fatemeh Seyedi, Mahshid JalalKamali, Seyed Noureddin Nematollahi-Mahani
Aavailable in PDFLow level light therapy by LED of different wavelength induces angiogenesis and improves ischemic wound healing470nm, 629nm - (50 mW/cm2)Commentary icon2014-(1)P. Dungel, J. Hartinger, S. Chaudary, P. Slezak, A. Hofmann, T. Hausner, M. Strassl, E. Wintner, H. Redl, R. Mittermayr
Favailable in PDF and HTMLTranscranial bright light treatment via the ear canals in seasonal affective disorder: a randomized, double-blind dose-response study (ear canals)448 nm - 2386 lux (0.72 mW/cm2), 9542 lux (2.88 mW/cm2), 21470 lux (6.48 mW/cm2)No comments yet icon2014-(11)Heidi Jurvelin, Timo Takala, Juuso Nissilä, Markku Timonen, Melanie Rüger, Jari Jokelainen, Pirkko Räsänen
Favailable in PDFBiophotonic energy in an intratubal insemination program-No comments yet icon2013-(4)G.Menaldo, S.Serrano, S.Benvenuto, B.Lopez
Aavailable in PDFGreen light emitting diodes accelerate wound healing: Characterization of the effect and its molecular basis in vitro and in vivo456 nm, 518 nm, 456 nmNo comments yet icon2012-(1) 
Aavailable in PDFEffect of LED phototherapy of three distinct wavelengths on fibroblasts on wound healing: a histological study in a rodent model460nm, 530nm, 700nm - 10 J/cm2Commentary icon2010-(1)A.P.C. de Sousa, J.N. Santos, J.A. dos Reis Jr, T.A. Ramos, J. de Souza, M.C.T. Cangussú, A.L. Pinheiro
Using wavelengths derived from Resonant Recognition Model Go to submenu

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Wavelenght - Intensity

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Author(s)
Favailable in PDFIn vitro evaluation of low intensity light radiation on murine melanoma (B16F10) cells3400-4300 nmCommentary icon2015-(8)P. Peidaee, N. Almansour, E. Pirogova
Favailable in PDFEffects of low intensity light therapy on cancer cells: in vitro evaluation3500-6500 nmNo comments yet icon2014- (396)Pantea Peidaee
Favailable in PDFThe Cytotoxic Effects of Low Intensity Visible and Infrared Light on Human Breast Cancer (MCF7) cells3500–6400 nmCommentary icon2013-(8)P. Peidaee, N. Almansour, R. Shukla, E. Pirogova
Favailable in PDFThe Effects of Visible Light Radiation (400-500 nm) on Enzymatic Activity of Collagenase400-500 nmCommentary icon2013-(5)J. Hu, V. Vojisavljevic, E. Pirogova
Reviews on Various Light wavelengths applied to Biosystems Go to submenu

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Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubModifying Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology with photobiomodulation: model, evidence, and future with EEG-guided interventionNo comments yet icon2024-(26)Lew Lim
Favailable in PDFPolarized Light Therapy for Wounds: A Systematic ReviewNo comments yet icon2023-(10)Taghreed Gomaa Abd-Elhamed, Wafaa Hussein Borhan, Maya Galal Abd-Alwahab, Marwa Mahdy Abd Elhameed
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhotophysical Mechanisms of Photobiomodulation Therapy as Precision MedicineCommentary icon2023-(31)Ann Liebert, William Capon, Vincent Pang, Damien Vila, Brian Bicknell, Craig McLachlan, Hosen Kiat
Aavailable in PDFA Perspective on the Potential of Opsins as an Integral Mechanism of Photobiomodulation: It's Not Just the EyesCommentary icon2021-(1)Ann Liebert, Vincent Pang, Brian Bicknell, Craig McLachlan, John Mitrofanis, Hosen Kiat
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubPhotobiomodulation: An Effective Approach to Enhance Proliferation and Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into OsteoblastNo comments yet icon2021-(13)Daniella Da Silva, Anine Crous, Heidi Abrahamse
Favailable in PDF and HTMLCurrent application and future directions of photobiomodulation in central nervous diseasesCommentary icon

2020-(9)

Muyue Yang, Zhen Yang, Pu Wang, Zhihui Sun
Favailable in PDFHuman Energetic Light SystemNo comments yet icon2020-(3)Konstantin Korotkov
Favailable in PDF and HTMLPhotobiomodulation for Alzheimer’s Disease: Has the Light Dawned?Commentary icon2019-(22)Michael R. Hamblin
Aavailable in PDFTherapeutic potential of intranasal photobiomodulation therapy for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders: a narrative reviewNo comments yet icon2019-(1)Farzad Salehpour, Sevda Gholipour-Khalili, Fereshteh Farajdokht, Farzin Kamari, Tomasz Walski, Michael R. Hamblin, Joseph O. DiDuro, Paolo Cassano
Favailable in PDF and HTML‘‘Photobiomics’’: Can Light, Including Photobiomodulation, Alter the MicrobiomeNo comments yet icon2019-(13)Ann Liebert, Brian Bicknell, Daniel M. Johnstone, Luke C. Gordon, Hosen Kiat, Michael R. Hamblin
Aavailable in PDFMechanisms of photobiomodulation in the brainCommentary icon2019-(1)Michael R. Hamblin
Aavailable in PDFAssessing the impact of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on biological systems: a reviewCommentary icon2019-(1)Ruwaidah A. Mussttaf, David F. L. Jenkins, Awadhesh N. Jha
Aavailable in PDFLow power lasers on genomic stabilityCommentary icon2018-(1)Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto Trajano, Luiz Philippe da Silva Sergio, Ana Carolina Stumbo, Andre Luiz Mencalha, Adenilson de Souza da Fonseca
Favailable in PDF and HTMLA Role for Photobiomodulation in the Prevention of Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury: A Systematic Review and Potential Molecular MechanismsNo comments yet icon2017-(13)Ann Liebert, Andrew Krause, Neil Goonetilleke, Brian Bicknell, Hosen Kiat
Favailable in PDF and HTMLMechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulationNo comments yet icon2017-(25)Michael R. Hamblin
Favailable in PDFThe effects of narrowbands of visible light upon some skin disorders: a reviewNo comments yet icon2016-(21)A. J. Greaves
Favailable in PDF and HTMLLaser researches on livestock semen and oocytes: A brief reviewNo comments yet icon2015-(7)Z. Abdel-Salam, M.A. Harith
Aavailable in PDFPhotomodulation of Proliferation and Differentiation of Stem Cells By the Visible and Infrared LightNo comments yet icon2014-(1)Artem Nikolaevich Emelyanov, Vera Vasilievna Kiryanova
Favailable in PDFLight-based therapy on wound healing : a reviewNo comments yet icon2014-(12)Lau Pik Suan, Noriah Bidin, Chong Jia Cherng, Asmah Hamid
Favailable in PDF and HTMLEffects of low-power light therapy on wound healing: LASER x LEDNo comments yet icon2014-(8)Maria Emília de Abreu Chaves, Angélica Rodrigues de Araújo, André Costa Cruz Piancastelli, Marcos Pinotti
Favailable in PDF and HTMLProtein conformational modulation by photons: A mechanism for laser treatment effectsNo comments yet icon2014-(7)Ann D. Liebert, Brian T. Bicknell, Roger D. Adams
Favailable in PDFPhotobiomodulation of Aqueous Interfaces as Selective Rechargeable Bio-Batteries in Complex Diseases: Personal View (water)No comments yet icon2012-(8)Luis Santana-Blank, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Santana, Karin E. Santana-Rodrı ́guez
Favailable in PDFThe Role Of Channelopathies In Pain And The Implications For Laser TreatmentNo comments yet icon2012-(7)A. Liebert, B. Bicknell
Favailable in PDF, HTML and EpubBiophoton Detection and Low-Intensity Light Therapy: A Potential Clinical PartnershipCommentary icon2010-(8)Joseph Tafur, Eduard P.A. Van Wijk, Roeland Van Wijk, Paul J. Mills

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